مکالمه انگلیسی درباره رشته تحصیلی – درس 5

یکی از مهارت هایی که همه زبان آموزان برای یادگیری آن عجله دارند، مکالمه و صحبت کردن است. در واقع، مکالمه یکی از رکن های اصلی یک زبان است. برای برقراری ارتباط در محیط کار، محیط تحصیل و … به آن نیاز دارید. پس باید مهارت مکالمه را یاد بگیرید و از آن در موقعیت های مختلف زندگی خود به راحتی استفاده کنید. در پست های مربوط به مکالمه هم قرار است که این مهارت مهم را به راحتی به شما آموزش دهیم و شما را با تمام بخش ها و مهارت های مربوط به آن آشنا بکنیم.

• بیشتر بخوانید :مکالمه سلام و احوالپرسی به انگلیسی

همانطور که در دروس قبل متوجه شدید (دروس قبل را، می توانید در انتهای این پست ببینید)؛ این بخش، مکالمه انگلیسی را همراه با فایل صوتی مربوطه و تمام جزئیات آموزشی مربوط به آن را در اختیار شما قرار می دهد. این بخش، قسمت پنجم آموزش مکالمه است و موضوع آن “رشته من انگلیسی است” می باشد. به مکالمه زیر توجه کنید:

پیشنهادهای ویژه

💬 !My Major is English (رشته من انگلیسی است!)

Mike: Hey, Vicky! What’s up?

مایک: هی، ویکی! چه خبر؟

Vicky: What’s up, Mike? How’s it going?

ویکی: چکار می کنی مایک؟ اوضاع چطوره؟

Mike: Oh, I’ve been better.

مایک: اوه، بهتر از این هم بوده ام.

Vicky: What’s wrong? Do you have a cold?

ویکی: چی شده؟ سرما خوردی؟

Mike: No, but I couldn’t get into Professor Nation’s course.

مایک: نه، اما من نتوانستم وارد دوره پروفسور ملت شوم.

Vicky: Oh, I see. I’m sorry to hear that. By the way, what’s your major?

ویکی: اوه، می فهمم. متاسفم که می شنوم. راستی، رشته تحصیلی شما چیست؟

Mike: My major’s education. How about you?

مایک: رشته من تعلیم و تربیت است. شما چطور؟

Vicky: I’m an English major.

ویکی: رشته من انگلیسی است.

Mike: Cool. I like English! Oh, and what’s Oksana’s major?

مایک: باحاله. من انگلیسی را دوست دارم! اوه، و رشته اوکسانا چیست؟

Vicky: She’s also an English major.

ویکی: رشته او هم انگلیسی است.

Mike: That’s nice. You can help each other study.

مایک: خوبه. می توانید برای مطالعه به یکدیگر کمک کنید.

Vicky: Yup. In fact, I need to meet her now so we can study together.

ویکی: آره. در واقع، باید الان با او ملاقات کنم تا بتوانیم با هم درس بخوانیم.

Mike: Okay. It was nice talking with you.

مایک: باشه. از صحبت کردن با شما لذت بردم.

Vicky: You, too! See ya later!

ویکی: تو هم همینطور! (یعنی صحبت شما هم لذت بخش بود) بعدا می بینمت!

Mike: See ya!

مایک: می بینمت!

• بیشتر بخوانید : آموزش مکالمه زبان انگلیسی (هر آنچه لازم است بدانید!)

📚 لغات پرکاربرد انگلیسی مکالمه

🔸 I’ve been better (phrase) : phrase to show you are not doing well.

🔹 Example: How’s it going? – I’ve been better. I have a cold.

بهتر از این هم بوده ام (عبارت): عبارتی برای نشان دادن اینکه شما خوب نیستید.

مثال: چیکار می کنی؟ – می تونستم بهتر باشم. سرما خورده ام.

🔸 what’s wrong? (phrase) : phrase to ask why someone does not seem happy.

🔹 Example: You don’t look well. What’s wrong?

مشکل چیه؟ (عبارت) : عبارتی برای پرسیدن اینکه چرا کسی خوشحال به نظر نمی رسد.

مثال: تو خوب به نظر نمیرسی مشکل چیه؟

🔸 by the way (phrase) : phrase to change the topic.

🔹 Example: I heard about the news, by the way.
By the way, how is your mother?

راستی، اتفاقا (عبارت) : عبارتی برای تغییر موضوع.

مثال: اتفاقاً من خبر را شنیدم.
راستی حال مادرت چطوره؟

🔸 major (noun) : a student’s main course of study in a school.

🔹 Example: My major is economics.

رشته (اسم) : دوره اصلی تحصیل دانش آموز در مدرسه.

مثال: رشته من اقتصاد است.

🔸 help (verb) : to make it easier for someone to do something, to give assistance.
🔹 Example: Please help the elderly woman cross the street.

کمک کردن (فعل): انجام کاری را برای کسی آسان تر کردن، کمک کردن
مثال: لطفا به زن مسن کمک کنید از خیابان عبور کند.

🔸 to study (verb) : to spend time and attention to learn something.
🔹 Example: Did you study for the test?
I study English every day.

مطالعه کردن (فعل): صرف زمان و توجه برای یادگیری چیزی.
مثال: برای آزمون مطالعه کردی؟
من هر روز انگلیسی می خوانم.

🔸 Nice talking with you! (phrase) : phrase to end a conversation pleasantly.

🔹 Example: Well, I have to go now. It was nice talking with you!

از صحبت کردن با شما لذت بردم! (عبارت): عبارتی برای پایان دادن خوشایند مکالمه.

مثال: خوب حالا باید بروم. از صحبت کردن با شما خوشحال شدم!

🔸 See ya! (phrase) : goodbye (very casual).

🔹 Example: I gotta go! See ya!

می بینمت! (عبارت): خداحافظ (خیلی معمولی و خودمانی)

مثال: من باید برم! می بینمت!

• بیشتر بخوانید : مکالمه انگلیسی در دانشگاه

📑 Vocabulary Phrase Usage (استفاده از عبارت واژگانی)

“I’ve been better,” is a phrase that means “not so good.” You can use this expression when you don’t feel well. In a previous lesson, we learned “never been better.” Even though that expression might sound negative because of the word “never,” we learned that it is positive. It really means, “I have never been better than now. Right now is the best feeling I have had.” In a similar way, “I’ve been better,” means, “I have been better than I am now.” In other words, “I’m not so good.”

The next phrase is, “What’s your major?” Use this phrase to ask someone about his or her major in school, that is, what the main subject of study is. Most colleges and even some high schools require students to choose a main course of study. There are a few ways to answer this question. You can say, “My major is English,” for example. You can also say “I’m an education major,” or “I study math.”

“قبلا بهتر بوده ام” عبارتی به معنای “نه چندان خوب” است. وقتی احساس خوبی ندارید، می توانید از این عبارت استفاده کنید. در درس قبلی یاد گرفتیم که «هرگز بهتر از این نبوده ام». اگرچه این عبارت ممکن است به دلیل کلمه “هرگز” منفی به نظر برسد، اما ما متوجه شدیم که این جمله مثبت است. این واقعاً به این معنی است که “من هرگز بهتر از الان نبوده ام. همین الان بهترین احساسی است که داشته ام.” به طور مشابه، “قبلا بهتر بوده ام” به معنای “من قبلا بهتر از الان هم بوده ام.” به عبارت دیگر، “من خیلی خوب نیستم.”

عبارت بعدی این است: “رشته شما چیست؟” از این عبارت استفاده کنید تا از شخصی در مورد رشته تحصیلی اش بپرسید، یعنی موضوع اصلی تحصیل چیست. اکثر کالج ها و حتی برخی از دبیرستان ها از دانش آموزان می خواهند که یک دوره اصلی تحصیلی را انتخاب کنند. چند راه برای پاسخ به این سوال وجود دارد. برای مثال می توانید بگویید “رشته من انگلیسی است”. همچنین می توانید بگویید “رشته من تعلیم و تربیت است” یا “من ریاضی می خوانم”.

• بیشتر بخوانید : چگونه انگلیسی صحبت کنیم؟ (پادکست های آموزشی + رایگان)

✏️ Grammar Points (نکات گرامری)

The Focus of This Lesson is Subject-Verb Agreement with “Be.”
“My major’s Education.”

In the previous lesson, we introduced subject-verb agreement with “be.” In this lesson, we will look at some more examples.

As we learned in the previous lesson, “be” is one of the most common and important words in the English language. As the copula, we use “be” to link the subject with an adjective, another noun, or an expression of place. You can think of “be” as being like an equal sign (=). The conjugation of “be” can be difficult so let’s review it again using the simple present tense.

تمرکز این درس توافق فاعل – فعل با “Be” است.

“رشته من آموزش (تعلیم و تربیت) است.”

در درس قبل توافق فاعل و فعل را با “be” معرفی کردیم. در این درس، به چند مثال دیگر خواهیم پرداخت.

همانطور که در درس قبل آموختیم، “be” یکی از رایج ترین و مهم ترین کلمات در زبان انگلیسی است. به عنوان عضو رابط، از “be” برای پیوند دادن فاعل با یک صفت، اسم دیگر یا توضیح مکان استفاده می کنیم. شما می توانید “be” را مانند یک علامت مساوی (=) در نظر بگیرید. صرف “be” می تواند دشوار باشد، بنابراین بیایید دوباره آن را با استفاده از زمان حال ساده مرور کنیم.

Conjugation

The basic sentence pattern using “be” as a copula in the simple present tense is like this.

subject + “be” + adjective/noun/expression of place

The conjugation for “be” depends on whether the subject is in the first person (e.g., “I”) second person (e.g., “you”) or third person (e.g., “he”) and whether the person is singular (only one person) or plural (more than one person). The conjugation also depends on the verb tense (e.g., past, present, future, etc.). But as in the previous lesson, we will only consider the simple present tense this time.

صرف

الگوی جملات اصلی، با استفاده از “be” به عنوان یک عضو رابط در زمان حال ساده، به این صورت است:

فاعل + «be» + صفت/اسم/بیان مکان

صرف “be” به این بستگی دارد که آیا موضوع در اول شخص (مثلاً “من”) دوم شخص (مثلاً “تو”) یا سوم شخص (مثلاً “او”) باشد و اینکه آیا فرد مفرد است (فقط یک نفر) یا جمع (بیش از یک نفر). همچنین صرف به زمان فعل (به عنوان مثال، گذشته، حال، آینده و غیره) بستگی دارد. اما مانند درس قبل، این بار فقط زمان حال ساده را در نظر می گیریم.

Examples

“I am a student.”

“You are a student.”

“He is a student.”

“We are students.”

“They are students.”

“من دانش آموز هستم.”
“شما دانش آموز هستید.”
“او دانش آموز است.”
“ما دانش آموز هستیم.”
“آنها دانش آموز هستند.”

Examples from This Lesson

Examples from this dialogue

“I am an English major.”
“My major’s education.”

“You are an American.”
“She is beautiful.”

نمونه هایی از این درس

مثال هایی از این مکالمه

“رشته من انگلیسی است.”
“رشته من آموزش است.”

“شما یک آمریکایی هستید.”
“او زیباست.”

• بیشتر بخوانید : مکالمه معرفی افراد به انگلیسی

🗣️ Language Tip (نکات زبان)

In casual English, especially in casual spoken English, we often combine the subject of the sentence and the verb “be” into a contraction. For example, “I am” becomes “I’m” in casual English. When writing formally, it is usually better not to use contractions. See the chart below:

در انگلیسی خودمانی، به ویژه در انگلیسی گفتاری خودمانی و غیر رسمی، ما اغلب فاعل جمله و فعل “be” را به صورت اختصار یا مخفف باهم ترکیب می کنیم. به عنوان مثال، “I am” در انگلیسی معمولی به “I’m” تبدیل می شود. هنگام نوشتن رسمی، معمولاً بهتر است از مخفف استفاده نکنید. جدول زیر را ببینید:

🏛️ Cultural Insight (بینش فرهنگی)

Talking About Majors in English (صحبت در مورد رشته ها به زبان انگلیسی)

In America, it is very common for people who do not know each other well to ask about each other’s occupations or jobs. When someone’s occupation is as a student, asking about majors is probably the most common question. So, if you are a student, or you are talking to students, it is very useful to be able to talk about majors. If you don’t know what your major is called in English, you should check it out in a dictionary and be ready to talk about it.

در آمریکا، بسیار رایج است، افرادی که یکدیگر را به خوبی نمی شناسند، در مورد حرفه یا شغل یکدیگر سؤال می کنند. هنگامی که شغل شخصی دانشجو است، سؤال در مورد رشته، احتمالاً رایج ترین سؤال است. بنابراین، اگر دانشجو هستید، یا با دانشجویان صحبت می کنید، بسیار مفید است که بتوانید در مورد رشته ها صحبت کنید. اگر نمی دانید رشته تحصیلی شما به انگلیسی چه نامی دارد، باید آن را در یک فرهنگ لغت بررسی کنید و آماده صحبت در مورد آن باشید.

• بیشتر بخوانید : تفاوت Major و Field

🎧 متن گفتگوی فایل صوتی (Transcript)

Music Jesse here.

Daniel here, Beginner Series Season 1, Lesson 5.

My major is English.

Hello and welcome back to EnglishClass101.com, the fastest, easiest, and most fun way to learn English.

We hope you’re ready for a great lesson.

Daniel, what will we learn today?

In this lesson, you will learn how to talk about school majors and classes.

This conversation takes place outside a classroom at a college.

The conversation is between Mike and Vicki, two classmates.

The speakers are friends, so the speakers will be speaking casually.

Don’t forget, you can leave us a comment on this lesson.

So if you have a question, or some feedback, please leave us a comment.

It’s very easy to do.

Just stop by EnglishClass101.com.

Click on Comments, enter your comment and name, and that’s it.

We’re looking forward to hearing from you.

Okay, let’s listen to the conversation.

Music Hey Vicki, what’s up?

What’s up Mike? How’s it going?

Oh, I’ve been better.

What’s wrong? Do you have a cold?

No, but I couldn’t get into Professor Nation’s course.

Oh, I see. I’m sorry to hear that.

By the way, what’s your major?

My major is education. How about you?

I’m an English major.

Cool. I like English.

Oh, and what’s Aksana’s major?

She’s also an English major.

That’s nice. You can help each other study.

Yep. In fact, I need to meet her now so we can study together.

Okay. It was nice talking with you.

You too. See you later.

See ya.

Now let’s listen to the conversation one time slowly.

Hey Vicki, what’s up?

What’s up Mike? How’s it going?

Oh, I’ve been better.

What’s wrong? Do you have a cold?

No, but I couldn’t get into Professor Nation’s course.

Oh, I see. I’m sorry to hear that.

By the way, what’s your major?

My major is education. How about you?

I’m an English major.

Cool. I like English.

Oh, and what’s Aksana’s major?

She’s also an English major.

That’s nice. You can help each other study.

Yep. In fact, I need to meet her now so we can study together.

Okay. It was nice talking with you.

You too. See ya later.

See ya.

So in this lesson, Mike and Vicki talk about their college majors.

Daniel, what was your major in college?

When I was an undergraduate.

An undergraduate? We should probably explain what that means.

You’re right. When you attend a four-year college or university after high school, you usually are working toward a bachelor’s degree.

During this period, you are known as an undergraduate student.

Right. That’s probably because you haven’t graduated yet.

If you break down the word, you can see the meaning, under plus graduate.

Exactly.

Well, when I was an undergraduate, my major was history.

History? Oh, I didn’t know that.

Yep. How about you, Jesse? What was your major?

I studied linguistics as an undergraduate. Linguistics is the study of language.

That must be why you’re such a good teacher here at EnglishClass101.com.

Oh, why thank you.

Let’s take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson.

Jesse, what’s the first one?

I’ve been better.

A phrase to show you are not doing well.

I’ve been better. I’ve been better.

What’s next?

What’s wrong?

A phrase to ask why someone does not seem happy.

What’s wrong? What’s wrong?

Next?

By the way.

A phrase to change the topic.

By the way. By the way.

After that?

Major.

A student’s main course of study in a school.

Major. Major.

And next we have?

Help.

To make it easier for someone to do something.

To give assistance.

Help. Help.

Next?

Study.

To spend time and attention to learn.

Study.

Next we have?

Nice talking with you.

Phrase to end a conversation pleasantly.

Nice talking with you.

And the last one?

See ya.

Goodbye. Very casual.

See ya. See ya.

And now let’s have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson.

The first phrase we’ll look at is?

I’ve been better.

I’ve been better is a phrase that means, not so good.

You can use this expression when you don’t feel so well.

In a previous lesson we learned, never been better.

Even though that expression might sound negative because of the word never, we learned that it is positive.

It really means that, I have never been better than now.

Right now is the best feeling I have had.

In a similar way, I’ve been better means, I have been better than I am now.

In other words, I’m not so good.

That’s right, Jesse. Let’s demonstrate.

Hey Daniel, how are you doing?

Uh, I’ve been better. My dog just died.

Oh no, I’m sorry to hear that.

Not really.

Alright, what’s the next phrase, Jesse?

The next phrase is, what’s your major?

This phrase is used to ask someone about their major in school, that is, what their main subject is.

Most colleges and even some high schools require students to choose a main course of study.

There are a few ways to answer this question.

You can say, my major is English, for example.

You can also say, I am an education major, or I study math.

Okay, now let’s look at this lesson’s grammar point.

The focus of this lesson is contractions and some more practice with subject verb agreement with the verb be.

For example, my major’s education.

In the previous lesson, we introduced subject verb agreement with the word be.

In this lesson, we will look at some more examples and focus on the use of contractions in casual English.

As we have learned in the previous lesson, be is one of the most common and important words in the English language.

As the copula, be is used to link the subject with an adjective, another noun, or an expression of place.

You can think of be as being like an equal sign.

The conjugation of be can be difficult, so let’s review it again using the simple present tense.

Good idea.

The basic sentence pattern using be as a copula in the simple present tense is like this.

Subject plus be plus adjective, noun, or expression of place.

The conjugation for be depends on whether the person is the first, I, second, you, or third person.

He, she, it.

It also depends on whether the person is singular, only one person, or plural, more than one person.

The conjugation also depends on the verb tense.

For example, past, present, future, etc.

Yes, but like the previous lesson, we will only look at the simple present tense this time.

Here are some examples.

I am a student.

The subject in this sentence is I, which is the first person singular.

So be changes to am in the sentence.

Can you repeat the sentence, Jesse?

I am a student.

And what’s the next example?

You are a student.

The subject in this sentence is you, which is the second person singular and plural.

So be changes to are in the sentence.

Can you repeat the sentence again?

You are a student.

What’s next?

He is a student.

The subject in this sentence is he, which is the third person singular.

So be changes to is in this sentence.

Please repeat the sentence.

He is a student.

The same pattern is used for other third person singular subjects like she and it.

Alright, what do we have next?

We are students.

The subject in this sentence is we, which is the first person plural.

So be is changed to are in the sentence.

Can you repeat the sentence?

We are students.

Good.

And let’s do one more example.

They are students.

The subject in this sentence is they, which is the third person plural.

So be is changed to are in this sentence.

Please repeat the sentence.

They are students.

Alright, let’s hear some examples from this dialogue.

The first one is, I am an English major.

The next one is, My major’s education.

Let’s give a couple more example sentences.

Here’s another one.

You are an American.

And another one?

She is beautiful.

Okay, and now let’s talk about contractions.

In casual English, especially in casual spoken English, the subject of the sentence and the verb can be shortened.

These shortened words are called contractions.

For example, I am becomes I’m in casual English.

In the conversation for this lesson, we also heard My major’s education.

The word major’s in this sentence is a contraction for major is.

Majors.

When writing formally, it is usually better not to use contractions.

Let’s look at a few more examples.

Daniel, you say the formal subject and verb, and I will say the contraction.

I am would be I’m You are would be You’re He is would be He’s She is would be She’s It is would be It’s We are would be We’re

They are would be There Okay, be sure to visit the website and look at the grammar point right up in the PDF for more practice.

Well, that about does it for today.

Jesse, I’d like to share a study tip a listener shared with us.

Ah, you’re talking about the student who uses just the conversation tracks to review the lessons.

Jesse, you read my mind.

Yep, a listener of ours listens to each lesson several times.

Then afterward gets the conversation only track from our site.

She then listens to them on shuffle again and again.

She created her own immersion program using EnglishClass101.com.

Yeah, that’s a really great idea.

So please give it a try and let us know what you think.

Okay, until next time.

See ya.

Bye everyone.

Hey, Vicki.

What’s up?

What’s up, Mike?

How’s it going?

Oh, I’ve been better.

What’s wrong?

Do you have a cold?

No, but I couldn’t get into Professor Nations course.

Oh, I see.

I’m sorry to hear that.

By the way, what’s your major?

My major is education.

How about you?

I’m an English major.

Cool.

I like English.

Oh, and what’s Aksana’s major?

She’s also an English major.

That’s nice.

You can help each other study.

In fact, I need to meet her now so we can study together.

It was nice talking with you.

You too.

See you later.

See ya.

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